An air chamber is a space filled with air, which acts as a cushion or shock absorber for a closed system. It is designed to address a problem in the system, and is commonly used in hydraulic systems such as those used for hydraulic doors and braking systems. Air chambers are small lengths of pipe that are mounted in water pipes, close to a fitting. They are made to stop hydraulic shock, also known as water hammer, by compressing and absorbing the impact of water that moves sharply in the pipes when a device shuts off the water quickly.
The chamber also provides a method of purging air from the system, allowing it to rise to the chamber where it can be released. Air chambers are essential components of any hydraulic system, as they provide an important cushioning effect that helps protect the system from damage caused by sudden changes in pressure. Without an air chamber, the system would be vulnerable to damage from water hammer, which can cause pipes to burst or fittings to break. Additionally, air chambers help maintain a steady flow of water through the system, ensuring that it operates efficiently. When installing an air chamber, it is important to ensure that it is properly sized for the system. If the chamber is too small, it will not be able to absorb enough of the shock from sudden changes in pressure.
On the other hand, if it is too large, it will not be able to compress enough air to provide adequate cushioning. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the chamber is properly sealed so that no air can escape. In summary, an air chamber is an essential component of any hydraulic system. It provides cushioning against sudden changes in pressure and helps maintain a steady flow of water through the system. When installing an air chamber, it is important to ensure that it is properly sized and sealed.